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CH # 16

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Distinction between Journal and Ledger

 S.No Journal Ledger 1 Journal is the book of first entry ( original entry) Ledger is the book of second entry 2 Journal is the book for chronological record Ledger is the book for analytical record 3 The unit of classification of data within Journal is the transaction The unit of classification of data within Ledger is the account 4 The process of recording in Journal is called Journalizing or Journalization. The process of recording in Ledger is called posting  5 Journal as a book of source entry ordinarily has greater weight as legal evidence than the Ledger. Q. What is meant by Posting The process of recording information from journal to ledger is called posting.
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Define Ledger. Also write down the list of “sub-division of Ledger”

The ledger is a book which contains a classified record of all similar transactions of the business, brought from the journal or from books of original entry. Note: the record kept in ledger is called “classified record” or “condensed record”. Types of ledger   Ledger accounts can be prepared in the following two ways: 1-       “T” accounts form/Traditional/Standard/Conventional form (British) 2-       Running Balance Form/Modern Form (American)   Different names of ledger Ø   Secondary book Ø   Book of final entry Note: ledger is King of all books of accounts. Sub-division of Ledger: 1.       Debtors’ Ledger or customers’ Ledger or sales Ledger. 2.       Creditors’ Ledger or Suppliers’ Ledger or purchase Ledger 3.       General Ledger or nominal Ledger.
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Distinction between Book-keeping and Accounting

S.No Book-keeping Accounting 1 It is the recording phase of an accounting system It is the summarizing phase of an accounting system 2 It s the basis of accounting It s the basis for business language 3 Persons responsible for bookkeeping are called book-keeper Persons responsible for accounting are called accountants 4 It does not require any special skill or knowledge It requires special skill and knowledge 5 Personal judgments of the bookkeeper is not required Personal judgments of the accountant is essential 6 Financial statements are not prepared from bookkeeping records Financial statements are prepared from accounting records. 7 It does not give the complete picture of the financial condition of the business unit It gives the complete e...
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