Skip to main content

Distinction between Book-keeping and Accounting



S.No
Book-keeping
Accounting
1
It is the recording phase of an accounting system
It is the summarizing phase of an accounting system
2
It s the basis of accounting
It s the basis for business language
3
Persons responsible for bookkeeping are called book-keeper
Persons responsible for accounting are called accountants
4
It does not require any special skill or knowledge
It requires special skill and knowledge
5
Personal judgments of the bookkeeper is not required
Personal judgments of the accountant is essential
6
Financial statements are not prepared from bookkeeping records
Financial statements are prepared from accounting records.
7
It does not give the complete picture of the financial condition of the business unit
It gives the complete e picture of the financial  condition of the business unit
8
It does not provide any information for taking managerial decisions
It provides information for taking managerial decisions
9
It has no branch
It has several branches, e.g. financial accounting, cost accounting and management accounting

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Distinction between Financial accounting and Cost and Management accounting

S.No Financial accounting Cost and Management accounting 1 It is primarily for external purpose It is primarily for internal purpose 2 It provides information about the financial performance and financial position of the business It provides information of ascertainment of cost to control cost and for decision making about the cost. 3 It classified records, presents and interprets transaction in terms of money It classifies, records, presents and interprets in a significant manner the material, labour and overheads cost 4 It shows the profit or loss of the organization It provides the details of cost and profit of each product, process etc 5 Financial statements are prepared for a definite period, usually a year Its reports and statements are prepared as and when required. ...

Define Ledger. Also write down the list of “sub-division of Ledger”

The ledger is a book which contains a classified record of all similar transactions of the business, brought from the journal or from books of original entry. Note: the record kept in ledger is called “classified record” or “condensed record”. Types of ledger   Ledger accounts can be prepared in the following two ways: 1-       “T” accounts form/Traditional/Standard/Conventional form (British) 2-       Running Balance Form/Modern Form (American)   Different names of ledger Ø   Secondary book Ø   Book of final entry Note: ledger is King of all books of accounts. Sub-division of Ledger: 1.       Debtors’ Ledger or customers’ Ledger or sales Ledger. 2.       Creditors’ Ledger or Suppliers’ Ledger or purchase Ledger 3.       General Ledger or nominal Ledger.