S.No |
Financial accounting |
Cost and Management accounting |
1 |
It is primarily for external purpose |
It is primarily for internal purpose |
2 |
It provides information about the financial performance and financial position of the business |
It provides information of ascertainment of cost to control cost and for decision making about the cost. |
3 |
It classified records, presents and interprets transaction in terms of money |
It classifies, records, presents and interprets in a significant manner the material, labour and overheads cost |
4 |
It shows the profit or loss of the organization |
It provides the details of cost and profit of each product, process etc |
5 |
Financial statements are prepared for a definite period, usually a year |
Its reports and statements are prepared as and when required. |
6 |
A set format is used for presenting financial information |
There are not any set formats for presenting cost information. |
S.No Journal Ledger 1 Journal is the book of first entry ( original entry) Ledger is the book of second entry 2 Journal is the book for chronological record Ledger is the book for analytical record 3 The unit of classification of data within Journal is the transaction The unit of classification of data within Ledger is the account 4 The process of recording in Journal is called Journalizing or Journalization. The process of recording in Ledger is called posting 5 Journal as a book of source entry ordinarily has greater weight as legal evidence than the Ledger. Q. What is meant by Posting The process of recording information from journal to ledger is called posting.
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